Women’s Health: Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Podiatry

Women's Health: Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Women’s health ( obstetrics and gynecology ) includes menstrual disorders, reproductive health, pregnancy-related conditions, gynecological cancers, and sexual health. It includes the management of issues such as dysmenorrhea, infertility, endometriosis, and menopause, as well as providing care for normal and high-risk pregnancies, contraception, and fertility preservation.
Let Medkins Healthcare lead you to exceptional Obstetrics and Gynaecology in India, offering expert guidance and continuous support to ensure you receive the best treatment.

1. Menstrual Disorders

Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation.
Treatment: Lifestyle changes, warm compresses, exercise, and in some cases, surgical intervention (laparoscopy for diagnosing and treating endometriosis).
Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation.
Treatment: Hormonal therapy, lifestyle modifications, treatment of underlying conditions like thyroid disorders.
Menorrhagia: Heavy menstrual bleeding.
Treatment: Hormonal therapies, endometrial ablation, and in severe cases, hysterectomy.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation.
Treatment: Lifestyle changes, exercise, and counseling for emotional symptoms.

2. Reproductive Health

Infertility: Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse.
Treatment: Lifestyle changes, fertility treatments (IVF, IUI), surgical correction of reproductive abnormalities.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with cysts.
Treatment: Weight management, lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, ovulation induction for fertility.
Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
Treatment: Hormonal therapies, laparoscopy, excision of endometriosis tissue.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infection of the female reproductive organs.
Treatment: Antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgical intervention for abscesses.

3. Pregnancy-related Conditions:

Ectopic Pregnancy: Fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.
Treatment: Surgical removal or medication to terminate the ectopic pregnancy.
Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes developed during pregnancy.
Treatment: Diet control, blood sugar monitoring, and insulin therapy if needed.
Pre-eclampsia: High blood pressure during pregnancy.
Treatment: Monitoring, medications to control blood pressure, and delivery if severe.
Miscarriage: Spontaneous loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks.
Treatment: Monitoring, D&C (dilation and curettage) if necessary.
Placenta Previa: Placenta covers the cervix, causing bleeding.
Treatment: Bed rest, C-section delivery if unresolved.

4. Gynaecological Cancers

Cervical Cancer: Cancer in the cervix.
Treatment: Surgery (hysterectomy), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Ovarian Cancer: Cancer in the ovaries.
Treatment: Surgical removal of ovaries, chemotherapy, targeted therapy.
Endometrial Cancer: Cancer in the lining of the uterus.
Treatment: Hysterectomy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.
Vulvar Cancer: Cancer on the outer surface of the female genitalia.
Treatment: Surgical removal, radiation, and chemotherapy.

5. Uterine and Pelvic Conditions:

Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
Treatment: Monitoring, hormonal therapy, uterine artery embolization, myomectomy.
Prolapse of the Uterus: Descent of the uterus into or outside the vagina.
Treatment: Pelvic floor exercises, pessary insertion, surgery.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Weakening of the pelvic muscles causing organs to drop.
Treatment: Pelvic floor exercises, surgical repair.

6. Sexual Health:

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections transmitted through sexual contact (like chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV).
Treatment: Antibiotics for bacterial STIs, monitoring for viral STIs.
Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina.
Treatment: Addressing the underlying cause, such as bacterial or fungal infections, using non-drug methods when possible.

7. Menopause and Perimenopause:

Menopause: End of menstrual cycles, typically occurring in the 40s or 50s.
Treatment: Lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, and alternative treatments for symptoms like hot flashes and osteoporosis.
Perimenopause: Transition phase before menopause.
Treatment: Hormonal management, lifestyle changes to manage symptoms.

8. Obstetric Care:

Normal Pregnancy and Delivery: Prenatal care, monitoring, and vaginal delivery.
Treatment: Regular prenatal care, nutrition, exercise, and birth planning.
High-Risk Pregnancy: Pregnancy with complications such as multiple gestation, advanced maternal age, or chronic illness.
Treatment: Close monitoring, specialized care, possible preterm delivery, and NICU involvement.
Cesarean Section (C-Section): Surgical delivery of a baby.
Treatment: Planned or emergency surgery for delivery.

9. Contraception and Family Planning:

Birth Control: Methods to prevent pregnancy.
Treatment: Intrauterine devices (IUDs), hormonal methods, barrier methods, and sterilization.
Emergency Contraception: Methods used after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
Treatment: Barrier methods, IUDs, and non-drug alternatives where feasible.

10. Breast Health:

Breast Cancer: Malignant tumor in the breast tissue.
Treatment: Lumpectomy, mastectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Fibrocystic Breast Disease: Non-cancerous changes in breast tissue.
Treatment: Monitoring, supportive care for discomfort.

11. Fertility Preservation:

Egg Freezing: Preserving fertility for later use.
Treatment: Egg retrieval, freezing, and storage for future fertility use.
Fertility Counseling: Support for individuals undergoing fertility treatments or those at risk of fertility loss.

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