Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology

The Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology specializes in diagnosing and treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. It includes conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. The department focuses on managing chronic conditions, improving quality of life, and providing advanced therapies. Medkins Healthcare connects you with top Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology Specialist in India, offering expert guidance and full support to ensure you receive the best treatment possible.

Diseases that can be treated in the Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology Department

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation of the joints, often leading to joint damage, deformity, and disability.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues, affecting skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs.
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of vertebrae.
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, affecting joints and skin.
Sjogren’s Syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting the glands that produce tears and saliva, often leading to dry eyes and dry mouth.
Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis): A connective tissue disease causing hardening and tightening of the skin and internal organs due to abnormal collagen deposition.
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis: Inflammatory muscle diseases characterized by muscle weakness. Dermatomyositis also affects the skin.
Vasculitis (Various Forms): Inflammation of blood vessels, which can lead to organ damage due to restricted blood flow. Examples include Giant Cell Arteritis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, and Polyarteritis Nodosa.
Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain and swelling.
Osteoarthritis (OA): Degeneration of joint cartilage and underlying bone, causing pain and stiffness, particularly in the hips, knees, and hands.
Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s Syndrome): A type of arthritis that occurs as a reaction to an infection, commonly affecting the joints, eyes, and urinary tract.
Fibromyalgia: A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tender points, often accompanied by sleep, memory, and mood issues
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD): A rare autoimmune disorder with features of multiple diseases, including lupus, scleroderma, and polymyositis.
Behcet’s Disease: A rare autoimmune condition causing inflammation of blood vessels, leading to mouth ulcers, eye inflammation, skin lesions, and joint pain.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): The most common form of arthritis in children, causing persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Conditions that can be treated in the Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology department

Autoimmune Disorders: Diseases in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, including RA, lupus, and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Inflammatory Arthritis: Arthritis forms marked by joint inflammation, such as RA, PsA, and ankylosing spondylitis.
Connective Tissue Diseases: Diseases that affect the tissues supporting organs and other parts of the body, such as scleroderma, lupus, and MCTD.
Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders: Conditions causing pain in muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons, and bones, including fibromyalgia and myositis.
Chronic Pain Syndromes: Conditions that result in persistent pain, often associated with fibromyalgia and arthritis.
Bone and Joint Infections: Infections affecting the bones and joints, such as septic arthritis or osteomyelitis.
Auto-inflammatory Syndromes: Disorders characterized by episodes of unprovoked inflammation, including conditions like familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).
Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A condition where blood flow to fingers and toes is reduced due to cold or stress, leading to discoloration and pain.

Procedures and Surgeries Performed in the Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology Department

Joint Aspiration (Arthrocentesis): A procedure where fluid is removed from a swollen joint to relieve pressure and help diagnose the cause of the swelling.
Joint Injections: Administration of medications, such as corticosteroids, directly into a joint to reduce inflammation and pain in conditions like arthritis.
Synovial Biopsy: A procedure to remove a small piece of synovial tissue from a joint for examination, often used in diagnosing inflammatory diseases.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy: A treatment involving the infusion of antibodies to treat various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as lupus and myositis.
Biologic Therapy (Targeted Immunotherapy): Advanced treatments using biologic agents to target specific parts of the immune system, used in conditions like RA, PsA, and AS.
Plasmapheresis (Plasma Exchange): A procedure in which blood is filtered to remove antibodies, used in severe autoimmune diseases like lupus and vasculitis.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Essential for improving joint function, mobility, and strength in patients with arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders.

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