Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Surgery

The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery offers advanced surgical solutions to restore, enhance and reshape the body. The department specializes in cosmetic enhancements, trauma reconstruction, burn treatment and correction of congenital deformities, and provides personalized care using the latest technology. Services include liposuction and complex microvascular surgery. The department focuses on achieving natural and aesthetically pleasing results while prioritizing patient safety and recovery, helping individuals regain confidence and function. Medkins Healthcare makes it easy to find the best Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Specialists in India, guiding you to top hospitals and providing services and supports throughout your treatment.

Diseases and Conditions Treated in the Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Surgery Department

  1. Congenital Anomalies:
    – Cleft Lip and Palate: A birth defect where there is an opening or split in the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth.
    – Craniosynostosis: A condition where one or more of the sutures in a baby’s skull close prematurely, affecting skull and brain development.
    – Polydactyly/Syndactyly: Extra fingers or toes (polydactyly) or fused fingers or toes (syndactyly) that require surgical correction.
    – Microtia: A congenital deformity where the external ear is underdeveloped.

  2. Burn Injuries:
    – Thermal Burns: Caused by heat, including flames, hot liquids, or steam.
    – Chemical Burns: Injury from exposure to strong acids or bases.
    – Electrical Burns: Damage caused by electric current passing through the body.

     

  3. Skin Cancers:
    – Melanoma: A severe form of skin cancer originating from melanocytes.
    – Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common form of skin cancer, typically caused by sun exposure.
    – Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A form of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells, also usually related to sun exposure.

     

  4. Traumatic Injuries:
    – Facial Trauma: Injuries to the facial structures due to accidents or violence.
    – Hand Injuries: Fractures, tendon damage, and nerve injuries in the hand.
    – Soft Tissue Injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often requiring reconstructive procedures.

     

  5. Scarring:
    – Keloid Scars: Thick, raised scars that extend beyond the original wound site.
    – Hypertrophic Scars: Raised scars that stay within the boundaries of the original wound.
    – Contractures: Scars that limit the movement of skin or other tissues, often following burns.

     

  6. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): A mental health condition where a person is overly concerned with perceived defects in their appearance, often leading them to seek multiple cosmetic surgeries.

     

  7. Pressure Sores (Decubitus Ulcers): Chronic wounds that develop due to prolonged pressure, typically in immobile patients.

     

  8. Lymphedema: Swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid, often occurring after lymph node removal during cancer treatment.

     

  9. Breast Deformities:
    – Poland Syndrome: A rare condition where the chest muscle is underdeveloped and may affect breast development.

Conditions Treated in Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Surgery Department

  1. Aging-Related Changes:
    – Loss of Facial Volume: Reduction in the fullness of the face, often in the cheeks and under the eyes.
    – Skin Laxity: Loose, sagging skin, typically due to significant weight loss.

     

  2. Unwanted Fat Deposits:
    – Liposuction Target Areas: Commonly the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, and arms.

     

  3. Facial Asymmetry: Imbalance in the facial features that might occur naturally or due to trauma or congenital conditions.

     

  4. Nose Deformities:
    – Deviated Septum: A condition where the nasal septum is off-center, affecting breathing.

Reconstructive Procedures & Surgeries Performed in the Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery Department

  1. Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: Surgery to correct congenital deformities of the lip and palate, improving function and appearance.

  2. Breast Reconstruction:
    – Post-Mastectomy Reconstruction: Rebuilding the breast after cancer surgery using implants or tissue from other parts of the body.
    – Flap Reconstruction (TRAM, DIEP): Using tissue from the abdomen or back to reconstruct the breast.

     

  3. Hand Surgery:
    – Tendon Repair: Fixing damaged tendons in the hand or wrist.
    – Nerve Repair: Reconnecting severed or damaged nerves.
    – Reattachment of Fingers: Microsurgery to reattach amputated digits.

     

  4. Skin Grafting:
    – Split-Thickness Graft: Using skin from another area of the body to cover wounds or burns.
    – Full-Thickness Graft: Involves using all layers of skin to repair a deeper or more extensive wound.

     

  5. Tissue Expansion: A procedure to stretch skin in preparation for reconstruction by inserting a balloon-like device under the skin.

     

  6. Microsurgery:
    – Free Flap Procedures: Transplanting tissue from one part of the body to another to restore form and function.

     

  7. Burn Reconstruction: Repairing or replacing damaged tissue after severe burns, often involving skin grafts or flap surgery.

     

  8. Scar Revision: Surgery to improve or reduce the appearance of scars, making them less noticeable.

     

  9. Lymphedema Surgery:
    – Lymph Node Transfer: Transferring healthy lymph nodes to the affected area.
    – Lymphatic Bypass Surgery: Creating new pathways for lymphatic fluid to drain.

     

  10. Facial Reanimation Surgery: Restoring movement to the face following nerve damage, such as in Bell’s palsy or after facial trauma.

Aesthetic Procedures and Surgeries Performed in the Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery Department

  1. Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery): Corrects the shape and size of the nose for cosmetic or functional reasons, such as improving breathing or appearance.

     

  2. Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery): Surgery to remove excess skin or fat from the upper or lower eyelids to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyes.

     

  3. Otoplasty (Ear Surgery): Surgery to correct prominent or misshapen ears, often referred to as ear pinning.

     

  4. Liposuction: Removing unwanted fat from areas such as the abdomen, thighs, and arms using suction techniques.

     

  5. Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck): Removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen to create a firmer, flatter stomach.

     

  6. Fat Transfer: Transferring fat from one part of the body to another to restore volume or contour.

     

  7. Body Contouring: Post-weight loss surgery to remove excess skin and reshape the body after significant weight loss.

  8. Laser Skin Resurfacing: Using laser technology to remove damaged skin, reducing wrinkles, scars, and hyperpigmentation.

     

  9. Botox and Dermal Fillers: Non-surgical treatments to correct facial asymmetry.

     

  10. Chemical Peels: Using chemical solutions to exfoliate and remove damaged skin layers, revealing smoother, healthier skin beneath.

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