ENT, Head, and Neck Surgery (otolaryngology)

The Department of ENT, Head, and Neck Surgery (otolaryngology) specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, and head and neck regions. This includes managing conditions such as sinusitis, hearing loss, voice disorders, head and neck cancers, and thyroid cancers. With advanced surgical techniques and a multidisciplinary approach, the department offers comprehensive care to address both common and complex issues, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients. Medkins Healthcare simplifies your access to ENT & Head and Neck Speciality in India, offering expert guidance to top specialists and hospitals while supporting you throughout your entire treatment

Diseases Treated by ENT Head & Neck Surgery (otolaryngology)

Acute Otitis Externa – Infection of the outer ear canal.
Mastoiditis – Infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis – Long-term inflammation of the sinus cavities.
Nasal Septum Deviation – Misalignment of the nasal septum.
Chronic Allergic Rhinitis – Persistent inflammation of the nasal lining due to allergies.
Laryngitis – Inflammation of the larynx (voice box).
Tonsillitis – Inflammation of the tonsils.
Pharyngitis – Inflammation of the pharynx (throat).
Laryngeal Cancer – Cancer of the larynx.
Thyroid Disorders – Including goiters and thyroid cancer.
Salivary Gland Disorders – Including infections, stones, and tumors.
Head and Neck Tumors – Benign and malignant tumors in the head and neck.
Oropharyngeal Cancer – Cancer of the back of the throat.
Nasal Cavity Cancer – Cancer affecting the nasal passages.
Paranasal Sinus Cancer – Cancer occurring in the sinuses.
Acoustic Neuroma – Benign tumor on the vestibulocochlear nerve affecting hearing and balance.
Wegener’s Granulomatosis – Autoimmune condition causing inflammation in blood vessels.
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) – Blood vessel inflammation affecting the sinuses.
Sialadenitis – Inflammation of the salivary glands.
Necrotizing Fasciitis – Severe bacterial infection causing tissue death.
Pemphigus Vulgaris – Autoimmune disorder causing blistering of mucous membranes.
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leak – Leakage of CSF from the nose or ear.
Otitis Media – Infection or inflammation of the middle ear, often leading to fluid accumulation.
Otitis Externa – Infection or inflammation of the outer ear canal.
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) – Persistent ear infection with pus formation.
Mastoiditis – Infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear.
Acoustic Neuroma – Benign tumor on the vestibulocochlear nerve.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction – Impaired function of the tube connecting the middle ear to the throat.
Meniere’s Disease – Disorder of the inner ear causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss.
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) – Rapid, unexplained loss of hearing.
Tinnitus – Persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears.
Cholesteatoma – Abnormal skin growth in the middle ear and mastoid process.
Barotrauma – Injury to the ear caused by pressure changes.
Perforated Eardrum – Rupture or hole in the eardrum.
Otosclerosis – Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear affecting hearing.
Labyrinthitis – Inflammation of the inner ear structures.
Preauricular Sinus – Congenital defect forming a small pit or sinus near the ear.

Conditions Treated by ENT Head & Neck Surgery (otolaryngology) Department

Voice Disorders – Including vocal cord nodules, polyps, and cysts.
Swallowing Difficulties (Dysphagia) – Due to esophageal obstruction or cancer.
Tracheal Stenosis – Narrowing of the trachea.
Subglottic Stenosis – Narrowing of the airway below the vocal cords.
Parotid Gland Dysfunction – Including blockage and inflammation.
Angioedema – Rapid swelling of tissues, including in the throat.
Laryngeal Papillomatosis – Benign tumors in the larynx.
Meniere’s Disease – Inner ear disorder causing vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Sialolithiasis – Formation of stones in the salivary glands.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction – Problems with the tube connecting the middle ear to the throat.
Cleft Lip and Palate – Congenital conditions affecting the lip and roof of the mouth.
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) – Acid reflux affecting the throat and voice box.
Fibrous Dysplasia – Abnormal bone growth in the head or neck.
Hearing Loss – Including conductive, sensorineural, and mixed hearing loss.
Balance Disorders – Problems with equilibrium and coordination.
Ear Canal Obstruction – Blockage due to earwax, foreign objects, or swelling.
Ear Drum Perforation – Holes or tears in the eardrum.
Otosclerosis – Progressive hearing loss due to abnormal bone growth.
Vestibular Disorders – Conditions affecting the inner ear and balance.
Chronic Ear Pain – Persistent pain due to infections or inflammation.
Earwax Impaction – Excessive buildup of earwax.
Ear Infection – Including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.
Labyrinthine Fistula – Abnormal connection between the inner ear and surrounding structures.

Procedures and Surgeries Performed in ENT, Head & Neck Surgery Department (otolaryngology)

Septoplasty – Surgical correction of a deviated nasal septum.
Tonsillectomy – Removal of the tonsils.
Adenoidectomy – Removal of the adenoids.
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – Minimally invasive surgery to treat sinus conditions.
Myringotomy – Incision into the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid.
Otoplasty – Surgery to correct the shape or position of the ears.
Laryngoscopy – Examination of the larynx using a scope.
Pharyngoplasty – Surgical repair of the pharynx.
Thyroidectomy – Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.
Parotidectomy – Removal of part or all of the parotid gland.
Neck Dissection – Removal of lymph nodes in the neck to treat or prevent cancer spread.
Sialendoscopy – Endoscopic examination and treatment of salivary gland disorders.
Rhinoplasty – Cosmetic or functional surgery of the nose.
Laryngeal Reconstruction – Reconstructive surgery of the larynx.
Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) – Use of robotic systems to perform minimally invasive surgery.
Endoscopic Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Surgery – Removal of papillomas from the airway.
Botulinum Toxin Injections – Used to treat spasticity or voice disorders.
Microvascular Reconstruction – Transplantation of tissue with its blood supply for reconstruction.
Tracheostomy – Creation of an opening in the trachea for long-term airway access.
Laser Endoscopic Surgery – Use of lasers to perform minimally invasive surgery.
Pharyngoplasty – Surgical repair of the pharynx to treat velopharyngeal insufficiency.
Surgical Management of Sleep Apnea – Including uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and other options.
Intranasal Cryotherapy – Use of extreme cold to treat conditions like nasal polyps.
Pediatric Adenoidectomy – Removal of the adenoids in children.
Temporal Bone Surgery – Surgery on the temporal bone to treat chronic ear infections.
Myringotomy – Surgical incision into the eardrum to drain fluid or relieve pressure.
Tympanoplasty – Reconstruction of the eardrum to repair perforations.
Otoplasty – Cosmetic surgery to correct the shape or position of the ears.
Mastoidectomy – Removal of infected or damaged mastoid bone tissue.
Stapedectomy – Removal and replacement of the stapes bone to treat otosclerosis.
Ear Canal Reconstruction – Surgical creation or repair of the ear canal.
Cochlear Implants – Electronic devices implanted to provide a sense of sound.
Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation – Minimally invasive procedure to widen the Eustachian tube.
Cholesteatoma Surgery – Removal of abnormal skin growths in the middle ear and mastoid.
Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy – Physical therapy for balance disorders.
Endoscopic Ear Surgery – Minimally invasive procedures using an endoscope.
Ossiculoplasty – Reconstruction of the ossicles (small bones) in the middle ear.
Ear Wax Removal – Techniques for clearing earwax blockage.

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