Podiatry

Podiatry specialty focuses on diagnosing, and treating conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. It addresses issues like bunions (also called: hallux valgus, hallux abducto valgus), flatfoot, diabetic foot complications, and sports injuries, using treatments ranging from orthotics and physical therapy to surgeries for deformities and injuries. Medkins Healthcare helps you find the best podiatrists in India, provides guidance to the right hospital or clinic and doctor, supports you throughout your treatment journey, and ensures safety and success.

1. General Podiatry Conditions

Bunions: Deformity of the big toe joint.
Hammertoes: Bent toes due to joint contracture.
Corns and Calluses: Thickened skin due to pressure or friction.
Plantar Warts: Warts on the soles of the feet.
Ingrown Toenails: Toenails growing into the surrounding skin.

Treatments/Procedures:

Toenail Trimming and Removal: For ingrown toenails or other issues.
Corn and Callus Debridement: Removing thickened skin.
Bunionectomy: Surgical removal or realignment of bunions.
Hammertoe Surgery: Correction of bent toes.
Cryotherapy for Plantar Warts: Freezing warts to remove them.
Orthotic Fitting: Custom inserts for shoes to correct foot issues.

2. Pediatric Podiatry Conditions:

Flatfoot: Lack of normal arch in the foot.
Clubfoot:Congenital deformity where the foot is twisted out of shape.
Toe Walking:Walking on toes rather than heels.
Congenital Deformities:Birth defects affecting the feet.

Treatments/Procedures:

Custom Orthotics: Special shoe inserts for children.
Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: To improve foot function.
Serial Casting for Clubfoot: Progressive casting to correct the deformity
Surgical Correction: For severe congenital deformities.

3. Sports Podiatry Conditions:

Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the tissue connecting heel to toes.
Stress Fractures: Small fractures from overuse.
Tendonitis:Inflammation of tendons.
Shin Splints: Pain along the shin bone.

Treatments/Procedures:

Custom Orthotics: Specialized inserts for athletic shoes.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation:To aid recovery and prevent injuries.
Shockwave Therapy:Non-invasive treatment using sound waves to heal tissues
Biomechanical Assessment: Evaluating foot and leg movement.
Surgical Intervention: For severe or persistent conditions.

4. Geriatric Podiatry Conditions:

Diabetic Foot Issues: Complications like ulcers and infections.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve damage causing pain and numbness.
Poor Circulation: Reduced blood flow affecting feet.
Deformities from Aging: Changes in foot structure over time.

Treatments/Procedures:

Comprehensive Foot Exams: Regular checks to prevent complications.
Diabetes Management and Foot Care Education: To prevent and manage diabetic foot problems.
Wound Care: For ulcers and other injuries.
Custom Footwear Recommendations: To accommodate age-related changes.

5. Wound Care Podiatry Conditions:

Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Sores that develop on the feet of diabetic patients.
Venous Ulcers:Sores caused by poor circulation.
Pressure Sores:Ulcers from prolonged pressure.

Treatments/Procedures:

Debridement of Necrotic Tissue: Removing dead tissue to promote healing.
Wound Dressing and Management: Proper covering and care of wounds.
Offloading Techniques:Methods to relieve pressure from wounds.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Using oxygen to accelerate wound healing.

6. Surgical Podiatry Conditions:

Severe Deformities: Major structural abnormalities in the foot.
Advanced Arthritis: Joint inflammation causing pain and deformity.
Complex Fractures: Severe breaks in foot bones.

Treatments/Procedures:

Bunion and Hammertoe Surgery: Correction of severe deformities.
Ankle Arthroscopy and Reconstruction:Minimally invasive surgery for joint issues.
Tendon Repair and Lengthening: Fixing or lengthening tendons.
Joint Replacement: Replacing damaged joints with prosthetics.

7. Diabetic Foot Care Conditions:

Diabetic Neuropathy: Nerve damage from diabetes.
Diabetic Foot Infections: Infections due to impaired healing.
Charcot Foot: Joint damage due to diabetic neuropathy.

Treatments/Procedures:

Routine Foot Inspections: Regular checks to prevent complications.
Preventive Care and Education: Educating patients on foot care.
Wound Care and Infection Management:Addressing injuries and infections.
Offloading Techniques: Methods to reduce pressure on affected areas.

8. Orthopedic Podiatry Conditions:

Flatfoot Deformities: Abnormal foot arch structure.
High Arches: Excessive arch curvature.
Gait Abnormalities: Irregular walking patterns.

Treatments/Procedures:

Orthotic Devices: Custom-made supports for foot issues.
Custom Insoles and Foot Supports: Tailored shoe inserts.
Surgical Correction of Deformities: Procedures to correct foot structure.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve function and alleviate pain.

9. Reconstructive Podiatry Conditions:

Severe Deformities: Major foot and ankle abnormalities.
Traumatic Injuries:Severe injuries from accidents or trauma.
Previous Failed Surgeries: Complications from past surgeries.

Treatments/Procedures:

Complex Reconstructive Surgeries: Advanced procedures to restore function.
Skin Grafts and Flap Surgeries: Using skin from other parts of the body to repair wounds.
Bone and Joint Realignment: Correcting misaligned bones and joints.
Rehabilitation and Post-operative Care: Recovery and support following surgery.

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